Archived Scuba Dive Reports
November Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
November 25, 2009 |

Schooling bigeye Jacks & yellow snapper
The Mar de Cortez certainly lived up to its reputation as an aquatic wonderland
For the last 2 weeks we have had the pleasure of diving with PADI Master Instructor Denny Allen of Olympia Washington. Below is a copy of an e-mail we just received from him. I am going to let it serve as this weeks dive report. Hey, Mark. Thanks for the spectacular two weeks of diving. My friends, Sally and I thoroughly enjoyed our time with you. Your keen insight and judgment allowed us to experience a large variety of dive sites with their wide ranging terrains and inhabitants. You helped make every day's dives memorable. The Mar de Cortez certainly lived up to its reputation as an aquatic wonderland: pods of dolphins numbering in the hundreds, unending schools of jacks, flights of golden rays -- and that was just on one dive! Your dive operation far exceeded the good reputation you've built over the past two decades of diving in Buena Vista. I spend a fair amount of time in researching the operators in the area where I plan to dive. Vista Sea Sport came out in top in all of the categories I consider essential. After 42 years of diving, I can tell you that my check list is pretty extensive. Your equipment is top notch, your boat is comfortable and well maintained, and your professional crew is truly outstanding. Simon is one of the best dive leaders with which I've worked. He took the time to get to know all of us and create a positive atmosphere so that we were all very comfortable, regardless of the level of dive experience. In the water Simon created a safe environment and one in which everyone had a fantastic dive. Diego's abilities in captaining the boat are also top drawer. In working with the dive gear, getting the divers into the water, assisting the divers out of the water, and making sure that the trips back and forth were as comfortable as possible, Diego evidenced a high level of professionalism. It really doesn't get much better. Thanks again, Mark. Hope to see you guys in the spring. Denny Allen
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November 15, 2009 |

Cow Nose Rays
Another rare find which blew me away!
Fantastic diving this week including most definitely one of the best days of the year! The dive site was teeming with Big Eyed Jacks, they completely enveloped us for both dives, a million pairs of eyes staring out from a swirling silvery impenetrable wall of fish. When we eventually did break free, a school of maybe 80 - 100 Golden Cownose Rays flew past, we managed to stealthily sneak up on them and join their formation; for maybe ten minutes we followed as they soared and swooped in front of us, unreal!! Two Juvenile Rockmover Wrasse were found, one near the beginning of the dive and then another towards the end, I've only ever seen two before in all my years of diving! A Clarion Angelfish was intrigued to see us, maybe more so by us than we were by it. I was excitedly chattering through my regs to my dive buddy, another rare find which blew me away! We were joined again this week by PADI MSDT Ken Dunlop, check out the video of his day at www.uwexplorers.net.
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November 5, 2009 |

Sea Turtle
Summer is gone but Pulmo continues to rock!
We headed to Cabo Pulmo this week for another spectacular day's diving. As we come into November the water starts to cool as the onset of winter is almost upon us and we are relishing every opportunity to blow bubbles in the tropical waters. 82' Fahrenheit bottom temperatures hardly seem like an indicator that winter is on it's way, with visibility ranging from 40 - 60 feet, I'm hoping that I get plenty more opportunities to make the most of the favourable conditions. Panamic Porkfish, Burrito Grunts and Yellow Snapper were the prevalent species of schooling fish, as always Balloonfish were dotted about in their hundreds. Leopard and Golden Grouper were seen in high numbers, as were Panamic Green and Jewel Morays. Garden Eels were particular cooperative, invariably they retreat into their holes in the sand at the first sign of an unfamiliar presence but on this day they continued to sway and undulate their long skinny bodies in the current as they eyed everything around them. This weeks highlight were the two Green Turtles hanging around the north western end of El Bajo, their behaviour was most unusual as they allowed us to remain close for several minutes, seemingly unperturbed by the four alien species of divers that were so interested in them. We were joined this day by Master Scuba Diver Trainer Ken Dunlop, he took some great underwater footage which he has been gracious enough to share with us. Check out his blog along with the video at http://www.uwexplorers.net
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October Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Tuesday, October 27, 2009 |

Grouper
Just another great day in Baja!
We headed down to Cabo Pulmo today, the first day's diving since the non-arrival of Hurricane Rick. I'm pleased to report that it has cleaned up quite nicely indeed. Our first dive was at Islote, we arrived and looked over the side of the boat and there was the bottom, visible from the panga 60 feet above. Dipping a toe in the water convinced us not to don our wetsuits, a good decision seeing as the bottom temperature remained at 84' Fahrenheit throughout the dive. We descended and made our way straight to a ledge where we have a small cave spacious enough to fit one diver comfortably, staring out at us was a Giant Hawkfish, it's camouflage colours concealing it from all but the keen eyed. Next to it was a Lobster, it was backed up into a nook but it's long antennae gave away it's presence. Schools of Yellowtail Surgeonfish passed us by as we continued our route around the island, Gafftopsail Pompano glittered above us as we looked up to the surface. We immersed ourselves in our hunt for the macro life which litter the walls, tiny Crabs in the coral heads, Gobies and Blennies poking their heads out of their hidey holes. My dive Buddy was blown away as we chatted on our surface interval, "I never expected to see so much life down there, totally exceeded my expectations!"
Our second dive was even better. We started at the southern end of El Bajo, my favourite place to dive. A couple of large Sea Bass were sitting just off the reef, we drifted past them with the current. Leopard Grouper were everywhere, Golden Grouper swam amidst them. Swarms of Pacific Creolefish darkened the waters above and around us, the coral heads looked stunning! Big Eyed Jacks swirled in a silvery wall, Panamic Porkfish blinded us with their vibrant colours. Big Bumphead Parrotfish munched the coral, stopping every now and then to chase an intruder off their patch. Finally we surfaced, just another great day in Baja! |
Tuesday, October 13, 2009 |

Mobula mantas
Just another day in paradise
Cerro Verde, our local dive site just north of Los Barriles was our first dive destination this week. We made both dives there due to it's protected location, an early northerly wind the cause. Visibility of 40 - 50 feet was great but for all the fish that obscured our view, at times we could barely see which way to go as we fought our way through the swarms of Grunts that were carpeting the reef; Mexican Goatfish were interspersed amidst them, their barbels protruding from under their chin as they foraged in the sand Jewel and Green Moray Eels were poking their heads out from under every rock.
Diving in Cabo Pulmo the next day we decided to head out from Iguana beach and follow the coastline round. Visibility was about the same as the day before and bottom temperatures remained at 85' Fahrenheit. As we made our way around the point the current began to increase and, quite dramatically, so did the amount of fish. Leopard Grouper and Bumphead Parrotfish were some of the larger fish to be seen, tiny Spanish Dancers were strewn across the tops of the rocks but needed a keen eye to seek them out. The steep sloped tall boulders provided an impressive backdrop but care was needed so as to avoid bumping into them as the current and surge increased. We found a Giant Damselfish; they have a beautiful bluish grey colour and this one had a silvery grey head, indicative of a breeding male. King Angelfish and Three Banded Butterflyfish were found in amongst the coral heads, Sergeant Majors occasionally nibbled at our legs if we hovered in one place for too long. We looked up on ascent to see Needlefish just underneath the surface, then all too soon this most relaxing of dives was at an end.
The awesome photo above was just sent to me by Keith Stoneback. It was taken taken by his son Matt in late August while diving on one of our tours to Cabo Pulmo.
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Friday, October 2, 2009 |

Bump Head Parrot Fish
Fun night dives
Once again I find myself starting the report with "it's been another great week here on the East Cape" which, strangely enough, it has. The Sea of Cortez remains warm and blue, our dive sites easily visible from the surface, beckoning us to descend and explore all that it has to offer. With bottom temperatures averaging 85' Fahrenheit and visibility of around 100+ feet, we've had no need for a wetsuit, even on a night dive. We headed to Cerro Verde, just north of Los Barriles, for our night dive experience where we eagerly awaited the onset of darkness before sliding into the blackness. Total relaxation always accompanies me on a night dive, my breathing slips into a slow and steady rhythm, my heart rate lowers and it feels like a new level of consciousness develops, it really feels like being in another world. Scanning the bottom terrain with our torches we stumbled upon many Parrotfish, tucked away under rocks and ledges, trying to escape any night time predators and no doubt cursing us with our give away lights. A quick sweep behind revealed swarms of squirrelfish, no doubt utilising the advantage of light to clear up on any sea lice and organisms that are attracted to our flashlights. Out on the sand patch we searched for anything out of the ordinary, an Electric Ray made our search fruitful but also took us away from the reef as we followed it and careful attention to the compass was needed so as not to be taken off course. As luck would have it we came across a big boulder, one that I recognised as having seen before but not in this particular location, aaaah, a moving boulder indeed! It was of course a huge Turtle; I think a Pacific Green Turtle due to it's size and strongly elevated body but as it was so dark and we didn't want to disturb it by bathing it in light, I can't be sure. Slowly this Leviathan of the deep raised itself off the sand and like some extra terrestrial spacecraft, hovered momentarily and a little unsteadily before gently gathering speed and moving off into the underwater cosmos. This seemed like a good time and place to turn off our lights and really experience the void, it was so dark I couldn't see my buddy yet I knew he was right next to me. We waved our arms to check for bioluminescence, all around us tiny phosphorescent stars twinkled and lit up the night like fairy dust. Returning to the reef we searched the rocks for critters, strange elongated Synapted Cucumbers and long thin banded Ribbon Worms seemed to be atop every rock and up in the shallows the reef was littered with Sea Hares. The name "sea hare" derives from their rounded shape and from the two long rhinopores that project upwards from their heads and somewhat resemble rabbit ears. These odd creatures look like blobs of Jelly and they must be perpetually horny as whenever we seem them they always seem to be in the throes of passion, as many as three or four at a time, all in a line. They are hermaphrodites meaning that they have both male and female parts, in fact they alternate being male or female on different days! Finally making our way back to the surface we were greeted with a plethora of stars, the milky way clearly visible across the night sky as we lay back in our BCD's and waxed lyrical to whoever would listen about what we had just experienced.
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September Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Friday, September 19, 2009 |

Common Dolphin
A few pleasant surprises
It seems that yet again I am reporting on another week of exceptional diving conditions here on the East Cape. We've headed south to Cabo Pulmo every day and been rewarded with crystal clear blue seas with visibility way in excess of 120 feet and bottom temperatures averaging 88' Fahrenheit, does it get any better?! We had the opportunity to snorkel with a pod of Bottle-nosed Dolphins; we gently lowered ourselves into the water expecting the briefest of glimpses at best and ended up spending the best part of half an hour observing these fascinating beasts, what a sight to behold! We've had another Tiger Shark sighting at Esperanza reef, this time it ghosted past us half way through the dive and then we spent the rest of the time wondering from where it would come from next but alas it wasn't to be. At Islote two of our guests avidly recalled disturbing a Turtle as they made their way through a short swim-through, it rapidly sped away leaving them no chance of taking a photo. We've also had another Giant Manta encounter, this time we spent over an hour snorkeling at the surface as it slowly circled beneath us. Several times it rolled over onto it's back and flashed it's white belly at us; the fluidity and grace of movement never fails to leave me breathless and this was to be no exception. So once again the Sea of Cortez has thrown a few pleasant surprises at us to go along with the usual assortment of Leopard and Golden Grouper, schools of Yellow Snapper and Grunts, Porkfish, Parrotfish and beautifully lit up hard corals that make up this incredible area to dive. Sue Cooper who dives with us regularly summed up Cabo Pulmo with this comment, "I have been diving in Cozumel, Fiji and Key Largo since I last dived at the East Cape, but, for me, it's all about the fish and none of those places have the numbers of fish one sees at the East Cape."
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Friday, September 12, 2009 |

Schooling Bigeye Jacks
Excellent conditions continue!
I'm pleased to report that Cabo Pulmo has been clear and blue all week and didn't seem to get stirred up by the high winds of last week at all! Visibility has been well over 100 feet and bottom temperatures are averaging 85' Fahrenheit, perfect conditions for diving. Yesterday we descended straight through a massive school of Big Eye Jacks, momentarily losing each other as the throng immersed us. Large Sea Bass and masses of Leopard Grouper were everywhere, Golden Grouper glided amidst them shining bright like a beacon. Fish of all colours as far as the eye could see, three Golden Cownose Rays lazily moved towards us, subtly they adjusted their flight path to a more circuitous route. Find of the day for me had to be the tiny juvenile Rockmover Wrasse that we found flitting around a small rock in the sand. I could have spent the rest of the dive there, enthralled, but I'm sure our guests would have far rather moved on to check out the Snapper, Grunts, Morays, Parrotfish, Lobster, Moorish Idols etc that we continued to encounter on this most relaxing of dives. All of that sounds great but sometimes it makes a pleasant change to head off and look for sharks...big sharks! With that in mind we headed off to Esperanza reef to check out the Tiger and Bull Sharks that we have been seeing there of late. Sure enough, on descent, I caught glimpse of a shark which I thought to be a Tiger but couldn't be sure. We arrived on top of the reef and levelled off at 60 feet, all eyes alert for another sighting. The reef seemed especially lively, more fish than normal and I felt a tingle of expectation in my spine, a sure sign of cool things to come. A couple of minutes passed before a Bull Shark swam by checking us out....here we go! A trench runs alongside the reef which is nice to swim in and offers protection from any surge, current or shark for that matter. So we all positioned ourselves in the trench and decided to watch and wait. I found a nudibranch in a coral head and pointed it out to my buddy. Looked up and there was 7 feet of Bull Shark, in the trench, swimming slowly towards me at a distance of twenty feet. As I made eye contact he exited and swam past. We all hi-fived, buzzing with excitement and ready for more. Then a 9 feet long Tiger Shark, above and towards us, once again veering off but this time closer. I turned to see our guests watching it swim past and had the sudden thought to check behind them. Checking us out was a huge Tiger Shark, much bigger and fatter than I had ever seen, I reckoned it to easily be 15 feet long and pointed it out to the others who couldn't believe their luck and signalled with arms wide just how big it was. This proceeded to go on for the rest of the dive, one shark passing by in front of us, another from a different angle and then another, all the while we watched from our vantage point, clinging on to whatever security we could find. Reluctantly, we had to go up so linked arms and slowly ascended together covering all angles. As we made our way up we could see them moving beneath us and even from the surface the big Tiger looked monstrous, "more like a whale shark from above" commented our guests. Guestimations in size varied from a conservative 12 feet to an impressive 18 feet so we all decided to agree on 15 feet which was probably fair. I chatted to some Marine Biologists diving the same reef a day later and they sized it at 16 - 18 feet, that's a big shark!
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Friday, September 4, 2009 |

Giant Pacific Manta
Jimena skirts the East Cape
All the talk around town this week has revolved around Hurricane Jimena, it's been building and now that it has finally passed safely on by it feels kind of anti climatic. Not all like the diving at Cabo Pulmo where it has continued to be warm and blue and full of life. 85' Fahrenheit has been the temperature at depth and the visibility has been around 80-100 feet. Diving in Cabo Pulmo on Monday we had no expectations what with the storm bearing down so when we turned up and the water was calm and blue we couldn't believe our luck. Even more so when we had a whole dive spent in the presence of a Giant Manta maybe 16 - 18 feet across. It had a Remora attached to it's head and was slowly moving up and down the reef. There were just the two of us down there and here we were on a fantastic reef with a friendly Manta all to ourselves...what a result! This was the second time a Manta had been seen this week, the previous encounter being very brief although no less spectacular and memorable. Tomorrow we head back to Cabo Pulmo for the first time after the winds, we're hoping that it should clear up relatively quickly as it really didn't get hit too hard.
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August Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Thursday, August 27, 2009 |

Tiger Shark
What a summer this is turning out to be!
What a summer this is turning out to be! We've been out every day this week, enjoying the perfect diving conditions to the full. Once again the visibility has been well in excess of 120 feet and with bottom temperatures of 86' Fahrenheit, we've had no need for donning wetsuits to stay warm. Vista Sea Sports owner, Mark Rayor, was back in the water this week to complete a certification course for a family friend. Congratulations to Jordan Fender for passing with flying colours, Mark said she was a total natural in the water accomplishing everything asked with consummate ease. Whilst diving in the Marine Park at Cabo Pulmo on the final day of certification they were lucky enough to see a Giant Manta, Mark reckoned it to have a wingspan of around 20 feet, "it was huge!"
We've also been and checked Esperanza reef for more possible shark encounters. We'd not been down five minutes when I glanced up from a coral head to see a 8 - 10 feet Tiger Shark languidly crossing my path about 20 feet in front of me. I stared entranced as this 'top of the food chain' predator moved idly past and disappeared off into the blue, closely followed by a Bull Shark of maybe 7 feet in length. The Bull veered off and swam around behind before passing again for a second look, it wasn't to be seen again.
As if all that wasn't mind-blowing enough, today as we were gearing up ready for our first dive of the day, what should we see but none other than a small Orca playing around over the dive site. We all exchanged nervous glances at each other, then decided that if we didn't take this opportunity then another like it probably wouldn't come along for a while. So off we set, alert and glancing in all directions as we were met by a colourful reef and a myriad of fish. Two Big Diamond Stingrays resting in the sand directly underneath us on descent were disturbed by our shadows and quickly set off in a cloud of sand. Big Eyed Jacks whirled above us, Groupers thronged together in their hundreds grudgingly parted to let us fin our way along the reef. Free swimming Green Morays snaked their way between rocks and Balloonfish grouped together and curiously eyed us as we passed by. As for the Orca, we never saw it and I have to admit that after ten minutes I had completely forgotten all about it as I was captivated by the stunning array of life on display.
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Thursday, August 20, 2009 |

Tiger Shark
We’ve been seeking out sharks this week
We've been seeking out Sharks this week on the reef at Esperanza at Cabo Pulmo and been duly rewarded for our efforts with a couple of brief sightings of Tiger and Bull Sharks. I say brief because they literally ghosted into view, swam past for a checkout then disappeared leaving us all wondering from which direction they would appear next. The Tiger was maybe 8 - 10 feet in length whilst the bull was about 7 feet. The reef itself seemed in very good shape, Pacific Creolefish littered the waters above the reef and Green Morays patrolled the trenches down low. Leopard Grouper seemed to be the dominant species, in places the reef was thick with them! I also noted a healthy number of Bumphead Parrotfish and as always on this reef, Octopus were easily found. With bottom temperatures averaging 84' Fahrenheit the sea feels like bath water, I used a wetsuit once this week and it was big mistake, I felt too warm and just couldn't cool down! Visibility has once again been fantastic, easily 120+ feet, perfect for checking out the big schools of Panamic Porkfish, Burrito Grunt and Yellow Snapper that have all made an appearance this week. Highlight of the week for me has to be our half hour encounter with a pod of Orcas maybe half a mile off shore near La Ribera. There were about five or six of them hanging out near the surface, Jennifer Rayor was on the panga at the time and she reckoned them to be young females from their shape and size, everyone was buzzed with excitement!
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Thursday, August 13, 2009 |

Yellow Snapper
Enjoying the best conditions of the year
Another week of fantastic diving here on the East Cape. The sea is blue, we've had 100+ feet of visibility and the average temperature at depth has been 82' Fahreneit, We've been north to Cerralvo Island this week. The reef is a long bar with steep drop offs, the topography really is spectacular. Gully's and trenches with hidden treasures everywhere. A Zebra Moray tried to conceal itself under a rock but failed to escape the keen eyes of our clients; a small Stone Scorpionfish blended itself perfectly into it's background, it took me a while to finally make out what my buddy was pointing at.
Cabo Pulmo, as always, has been outstanding, so much life to be seen in any direction. Yellow Snapper in their thousands, Leopard Grouper facing into the oncoming current en masse and large Green Morays under every ledge, what more could one ask for?! Well, we've seen some large Diamond Stingrays resting out on the sand, a couple of Yellowfin Tuna were seen from afar on our safety stop and to top it all, a Giant Manta with a wingspan of maybe 10 - 12 feet was seen flipping somersaults right after a dive. Bottlenose Dolphin have obliged us by playing alongside the bow of the panga and we've even stoppped to interact with a large Turtle of unknown species whilst sitting out our surface interval between dives!
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Wednesday, August 5, 2009 |

Giant Pacific Manta
As good as it gets! East Cape goes off!
Cabo Pulmo has appeared absolutely stunning this last week providing great visibilty of 100+ feet and bath like temperatures in the low to mid 80's Fahrenheit. A ripping current gave chance for a thrilling drift dive, we covered two dive sites on one tank as we swooped through the masses of fish that flashed past us. The Big Eyed Jacks and the Yellow Snapper were competing to see who could take up the most room; the Panamic Porkfish won the prize for the most brightly coloured, gleaming from afar as we rapidly approached. One newly certified diver grinned broadly as she recalled trying to maintain her position next to a turtle, " I used up half of my air trying to stay with it even though it looked like it was hardly moving, it was so beautiful I couldn't bear to leave it!"
"So many brightly coloured fish, and big too," recalled another, " I couldn't believe it when we saw the Stingray, it was huge!"
A special treat was instore as we were starting to head back today. A keen eyed client spotted a dark blur as we sped along and on closer inspection it turned out to be a Giant Pacific Manta with a 12 foot wingspan, what a result! We donned snorkel gear and stealthily lowered ourselves over the side of the panga and within moments our masks were filled with the sight of this amazingly graceful creature. She hung still for a few moments, curiously checking us out, then with a casual flick of her wings disappeared leaving us wondering if she had even been there at all....incredible!
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July Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Thursday, July 24, 2009 |

Yellow Snapper
East Cape goes off and it looks like it is here to stay
Conditions have improved dramatically this week and it looks like they are here to stay! With visibility of 80 feet and water temperatures in the low 80's Fahrenheit we really have been spoilt and it only looks like getting better. Cabo Pulmo is positively thriving, everything appears more colourful and vibrant as the sun from the surface bathes the reef in light. The Yellow Snapper have decided that it's their turn to dominate the reef and consequently it's literally impossible to look in any direction without seeing them. I remember this from previous years here and it looks like, as before, their numbers will only increase as the year progresses. Lobster have also decided to come out of hiding, it seems that I am finding them under every rock, a far cry from a month ago when I struggled to find any. Highlight of the week was the Hawksbill turtle seen at Punta Pescadero; I was with a group of young students on their first ever dive when we had the encounter, how lucky were they?!
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Thursday, July 9, 2009 |

Big Eye Jacks
Above us an ominous swirling black cloud
There's barely a ripple to be seen as I look out over the Sea of Cortez this morning, the sky is blue and as always the sun is shining brightly. Yesterday as we made our way to Cabo Pulmo on our speedy Super Panga we marvelled at all the life to be seen, a shark of unknown species pointed out by our eagle eyed skipper, a pod of Bottle-nose Dolphins and best of all a huge Pacific Manta that flipped a somersault as it leapt clear from the water.
Conditions under the surface have improved somewhat from last week. Temperatures of 75' Fahrenheit were recorded at depth whilst in the shallows 77' - 79' F; visibility of 30 - 40 feet ensured that not too much would manage to pass by unnoticed. We lay back on the sand and gorged ourselves on a visual feast of Yellow Snapper, a solitary Cow-nosed Ray emerged from the golden hue and circled us a couple of times as it warily checked us out. We could have just sat there for the whole time but felt compelled to move on, masses of Leopard Grouper hanging out over the reef facing into the current justified our decision to move on. Three Cortez Rays were all hiding out under the same ledge, a large Diamond Stingray had taken refuge close by. A rarely seen Clarion Angelfish caught my eye, coloured a brilliant orange there was no way I could miss it and it held me spellbound for several minutes. A small Lobster was spotted under a coral head, countless Green Morays were seen snaking though the troughs and gullies as we slowly drifted along the reef. Above us an ominous swirling black cloud of Big Eyed Jacks blocked our return to the surface which, as always, came way too soon!
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Thursday, July 2, 2009 |

White Sided Dolphins
“What an incredible experience”
Diminished diving conditions at the beginning of the week only lasted a few days and I'm pleased to report that the water now seems to be getting warmer and clearer with each passing day. Yesterday the temperature at depth was 73' Fahrenheit with visibility ranging from 40 - 60 feet. Punta Perico has been enthralling us with it's maze of swim throughs, a green Moray snaking between us as we swam in single file through a long corridor gave a everyone a buzz. Shoals of Lisas are hanging around in the shallows, the rocks littered with Flower Urchins and Crown of Thorns starfish. We encountered a huge pod of White Sided Dolphins whilst making our way between dive sites and our two guests took the opportunity to jump in the water and try and sneak a peek. Skipper 'Chuy' Cota expertly positioned the panga in their path and our guests jumped in with mask and snorkels. I watched as the dolphins passed either side and under the two snorkelers, it was all over in a moment but what an incredible experience for them. Other sightings of note this week were a tiny juvenile Hawksbill turtle seen at Rancho Leonero Reef, a beautiful Zebra Moray that swam through my hands at Cerro Verde and a pair of mating Nudibranchs at Punta Pescadero.
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June Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Thursday, June 25, 2009 |

Jeweled Moray Eel
Pacific mantas make a pass
This week has seen varied conditions which improved throughout the week. Visibility ranged from 40 - 60 feet and bottom temperatures of 75' Fahrenheit were recorded at depth whilst in the shallows 79' - 81' ensured we kept warm. The marine park, as ever, is full of life with clouds of tiny fry obscuring the view. Numbers of Yellow Snapper seem to be on the increase, and Parrotfish are everywhere. Several Stone Scorpionfish were sighted, one as long as the length of my forearm. Green Moray Eels are out in force, snaking through the troughs beneath us; Jewel Morays and even a Starry Moray were spotted. The three Scrawled Filefish seen at El Cantil were the highlight for me, they were in their blue markings phase and allowed us to get quite close, they are normally timid so we approached them very slowly with minimal movement and got our due reward.
Stopping the panga to look at some Bottlenose Dolphins earlier on in the week, imagine our surprise and delight when two Pacific Mantas passed underneath us, they must have been 10 - 12 feet across, which is small by their standards. They even came round for a second pass, we could see them easily through the clear blue water....beautiful!
Congratulations to Kathy Barrick who made two PADI Discover Scuba resort dives with us. She bought along a disposable underwater camera and we had a great time checking out all the colourful reef fish that reside in the shallows. She even got to see a large Diamond Stingray, although not for long as it quickly exited once we drew near.
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Thursday, June 18, 2009 |

Balloonfish
“Field of rays”
We had a Whale Shark sighting early on this week by guests on a snorkeling tour to the Bay of Dreams. Everyone onboard enjoyed time in the water with this gentle giant, a juvenile maybe 15 feet in length.
Diving conditions in Cabo Pulmo have been superb, 100+ feet of visibility and bottom temperatures ranging from 77' - 81' Fahrenheit have ensured easy diving for all. The Big Eyed Jacks have been wowing us with their swirling presence, hordes of Yellow Snapper have been blanketing the reef! Large Sea Bass, Dog Snapper, Leopard and Golden Grouper have all been seen in high numbers and the schooling Balloonfish keep getting in my way as I try to lead people around the site. Curious as to the 'field of rays' that our two Texan divers from last week enthused about, we have been finishing our dives out on the sand on the western edge of the reef. Sure enough, Diamond Stingrays seem to have taken residence wherever they can find a spot, reminding me of all the local vacationers vying for camping spots on the beach during Easter week.
One day was particularly special this week; having just completed my safety stop I continued to look down from the surface as I slowly drifted with the current and was rewarded with the incredible spectacle of maybe 350 - 400 Golden Cownosed Rays, all feeding in this one area. A few Smoothtail Mobular Mantas had joined the throng, all of this seen from the surface looking down through gin clear water! This proved to be the highlight of the week for our guests Dale and Gail Wilson from Vancouver, a perfect way to finish off a perfect week.
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Thursday, June 11, 2009 |

Bigeye Jacks
Who needs hallucinogens when you can do this
This week at Cabo Pulmo conditions for diving have been outstanding, the blue water has finally arrived and bottom temperatures have been increasing with each new day! Today we recorded 75' Fahrenheit at depths beneath 40 feet whilst in the shallows we basked in 81' F; a 3mm full wetsuit easily sufficient for all! Swirling tornados of Big Eye Jacks blocked out the light as they passed by overhead; we lay on our backs looking up and blew rings of air with our bubbles through their midst. Large Sea Bass cruised by to check us out, huge schools of Yellow Snapper, Burrito Grunts and Panamic Porkfish shimmered in the distance, visibility was 100+ feet, our journey towards them constantly interrupted by the constant distractions encountered on the way. Two of our guests broke from the group to make their safety stop, back on the panga they described a "field of rays, we stopped counting at fifty, I've never seen anything like it!". My safety stop was pretty special too, I looked beneath me to see two Diamond Stingrays leading four Cownosed Rays and a Smoothtail Mobula Manta. I was so fixated on them I failed to see another Mobula Ray until it was maybe three feet away from me, it seemed that it was just as intrigued by my presence as I was to see it, in fact it startled me, so close did it pass by!
We made our first night dive of the year at Cerro Verde on Tuesday, why we don't get more requests for these I just don't know as we had a great time. Waiting until darkness fell, we descended into the blackness, our flashlights like light sabers penetrated the inky darkness, revealing hidden life with every swish. Arriving at the sand patch at fifty feet a huge dome shaped rock, which wasn't there last time I checked, aroused my curiosity. Stealthily we edged closer and I realised my mistake, the largest Leatherback turtle I think I have ever seen was enjoying a nap and with a dismissive flick of it's fins, rose off the sand and effortlessly moved away to find another resting place. Bizarre looking sea cucumbers draped themselves over boulders, an Octopus munched on a Sea Urchin and thousands of sea lice balled together in the glow of our lights so we switched them off to really experience what it feels like to be at the mercy of the night. Bio-luminescence lit up all around us as we moved our hands, the phosphorescent light creating a myriad of tiny stars all around us. We proceeded to launch into a frenzied underwater dance, like teenagers at a rave, we created our own little solar system; who needs hallucinogens when you can do this, what a laugh! Finally it was time to rise to the surface where we lay back in our BCD's and took in the splendour of the full moon.
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Thursday, June 04, 2009 |

Guinea fowl puffer
Several Guitarfish were sighted and also a brief engagement with a squadron of Cownosed Rays.
Yesterday morning our pangas headed in separate directions, I went north to Punta Perico whilst Diego made his way south to Cabo Pulmo Marine Park. After a pleasant saunter following the coastline up, we arrived at Perico to find smooth, easy conditions, very little current and a clear view to the rocks 30 feet below. Yellow tailed Surgeonfish, Moorish Idols, Parrotfish and Guinea Fowl Puffer were immediately within view as we submerged, a wide easy swim through was a nice way to help us fine tune our buoyancy, then we continued and leveled off at forty feet, conveniently the depth of the next swim through I hoped to encounter. With the wall to our left and the open sea to our right we lazily finned our way along, making sure to cover all angles so as not to miss out on a thing. Several Sedna Nudibranchs were dotted around, their brilliant white body and delicate gold and magenta frill making them an easy to spot. Peering into nooks we saw Green Morays as thick as my thigh staring out at us, mouths agape, their bodies recoiled at our unwelcome intrusion. We found a swim through that snaked it's way through the wall, maybe thirty feet long, wide and well lit; I scanned for Stone Scorpionfish and sure enough one had concealed itself behind a rock, only it's gun turret eyes swivelled as I moved my hand in front of it, I wonder how many I missed? 70 feet was our deepest depth and here the bottom temperature was 68' Fahrenheit, whilst above 40 feet it was a more comfortable 72' F. Visibility varied, ranging from 30 - 45 feet, reports from fishing boats confirm that blue water is just a couple of miles offshore and moving closer every day.
Diego took similar recordings for bottom temperature and visibility in the marine park and enthused about how many Leopard Grouper he had seen along with schools of Snapper, Grunts and Panamic Porkfish. Several Guitarfish were sighted and also a brief engagement with a squadron of Cownosed Rays.
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May Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Thursday, May 28, 2009 |

Guitarfish
I felt like I was in a beautiful dream
The sea was flat and our passage was smooth as we headed south to Cabo Pulmo this week, our guests eagerly anticipating their first dives in the marine park. We started our dive at the southern end of the site and desended through a large crowd of Pacific Creolefish, a great introduction. With visibility of 30-40 feet and bottom temperatures ranging from 70' - 72' Fahrenheit, we made our way along the reef; I was having to shoo the Balloonfish away with my hands to make headway, they were everywhere! Lots of Guitarfish were found as we peered under ledges, and several large Diamond Stingrays were resting out in the sand. Leopard and Golden Grouper had congregated in their hundreds, this dive just kept getting better and better. Plumes of Yellow Snapper gleamed from afar, beckoning us towards them whilst high above a solitary Golden Cownosed Ray almost managed to stealthily pass by unnoticed. Finally time to ascend, as luck would have it, straight into a huge swirling mass of Big Eyed Jacks. They totally enveloped us, " I felt like I was in a beautiful dream. The movement of the fish was like silver mercury, with big kind eyes! ", enthused one contented diver back on the boat.
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Thursday, May 21, 2009 |

Vista Sea Sport SCUBA Certification
One SCUBA student’s accounting
The first lucky thing we saw was a 4-foot guitarfish – I could tell by the excited pointing and the underwater air guitar being played by my 24-year-old son Luke. Simon, Vista Sea Sport Dive Instructor and our Maestro-of-the-Sea extraordinaire, musically mimicked back his own version of an underwater Elvis, so we knew the find was confirmed! The two of us had just accomplished our first backward tank splash down from the dive boat above and began following Simon into the crystal waters on the reef off Cardonal. We easily found ourselves 40 feet down and scheduled for 40 minutes on our first ever descent. ‘Awesome’ was playing on the reel in my mind, and we soon realized the ‘lucky’ sightings were just beginning. The undersea 'sky' was filled with starfish, in an abundance and variety I had never imagined. Now my favorite, the green and yellow Chocolate Chip Starfish, a uniquely beautiful yet pillowy star appears to have plumped up by eating marshmallows with those chocolate chips! My girly interest in starfish waned as Simon found his coveted and seldom seen Zebra Moray Eel and we immediately began tracking it’s gorgeous ribbon-glide from one hiding place to another. With 13 years and 1000’s of dives under his ‘weight’ belt, Simon’s comfort and knowledge are inspiring and we were in awe while he continued to find Green Moray Eels, Jewel Moray Eels, and seemed to be a friend to each as we passed. The long pointers attached to a huge lobster were competing for our attention when something cast a shadow while passing above, and we caught site of a beautiful Hawksbill Turtle. Glide, stroke, glide, stroke, it propelled past and we did our best to keep up with our landlubber fins. Cumbersome though they are on the sand, turtles are graceful and fast and we watched it dance away into the blue. Not to be outdone and with a celebratory note to mark our exceptional and effortless first dive, Simon grabbed my hand for a little gliding ourselves, and I found I was being swirled in a remarkable underwater dance, the music being made by our bubbles!
The endless stream of brilliant reef fish almost overshadowed the myriad coral around which they live, but the specimens big and small were beautiful. And speaking of small, some of the coolest fish finds are the smallest, expertly found and pointed out for our pleasure. The nature of sea slugs, huge shells and clams strewn with sea algae, tube worms that double as undersea flowers, and almost imperceptible krill were subtle in their ability to grab our attention, but were still contribute to the layers of wonder we were discovering below.
Luke and I were grateful that our SCUBA diving bookwork, our pool work, our DVD watching work, were all paying dividends down below. However, I was apprehensive on the second day as we began our first dive, which is to 60 feet. My apprehension translated to too much breathing, my already abnormal buoyancy keeping me from descending. With his calm underwater ways of controlling the student environment, Simon managed to get me to the sea floor along with Luke, when within minutes a school of our Sea of Cortez Mobula Manta Rays came winging by like an orchestrated school of underwater butterflies. I kept remembering my constant quote that Jacques Cousteau calls the Sea of Cortez the world’s aquarium. I absolutely can’t wait to spend more time in it now, not just cruising and fishing on the top of it!
This is a remarkably great area to learn to dive, with a remarkably talented and highly professional team run by Mark Rayor owner of Vista Sea Sport and lead by Simon Cazaly, a British compatriot who has literally dived all over the world. If you’re certified now and haven’t been down for a while, treat yourself and remember again the incredible sights and freedom of the water. If like me you’ve wanted to do it for years but haven’t carved out the time, perhaps this slightly slower season, will provide you the time to relax and enjoy the 'sea' life. Take the chance now to really mine the depths and beauty offered by the Sea of Cortez. I feel fortunate to have shared the experience with my son and can’t encourage you enough to contact Mark at 14-10031 or check his website at www.vistaseasport.com . If you’re going for a dive…call me! Theresa Comber, Awesome Sportfishing and East Cape RV Resort, combertheresa@hotmail.com. |
Wednesday, May 13, 2009 |

Whale Shark
Whale sharks arrive at Pulmo on Que!
This week several days in a row 2 whale sharks were sighted by divers at Cabo Pulmo. Last year at this same date renowned under water photographer and marine biologist Bill Boyce came out to dive with us for a day. Above is one of the images he captured. That is me (Mark Rayor) on the left. Below is a piece he wrote about this encounter for an Australian sport fishing magazine.
Marine Parks… Keep Em ??? Or “Bleep” Em…???
In the last several years, many “green” groups have rallied long hours to place pristine marine environments into jurisdiction as Marine Parks or Marine Sanctuaries. Though these efforts seem gallant to many, to others they represent nothing but un-justified restrictions. We as anglers, and people who cherish the fish we pursue, need to take a serious look into such management legislation, to see if it warrants retaining such protection. I am versed in the protection under which these premises have been intended in Australian waters and we in California are facing similar, if not more restrictive rules
in areas where some of our finest inshore fishing takes place along our coast. I have been a strong advocate to denounce these areas, and feel it is the commercial industry that has done the most serious damage to our fish stocks. Thinking they are the ones that should be facing thoughtful, well researched management schemes…… That is until last month.
I was in the middle of a photo shoot for the Van Wormer Resorts in East Cape, Baja Mexico when the need to fulfill some underwater image requirements came to be. Having dove the area many times in the last 15 years, my favorite dive site in all of Baja is the Cabo Pulmo Reef (the only living coral reef in the Sea of Cortez). My favorite dive charter operator is Mark Rayor of Vista Sea Sport in Buena Vista, www.vistaseasport.com . Not only is Mark a first class fisherman / dive master with an acute knowledge of the reef and it’s up to the minute conditions. He is also a friggin’ “Lucky Charm” when it comes to seeing some awesome stuff in a timely manner. This trip was to be no exception. In the last 15 years on the reef, its National Park status has made a virtual underwater zoo of epic proportions. Every year I dive it, it truly gets better and better. No only in the quantity of fish and the diversity of species, but also the overall size of the critters that call the Pulmo Reef their home.
Years ago it was the impressive schools of horse eyed jacks that would mesmerize me to a trance. Then a few years ago it was the new found aggregation of groupers which had me spellbound. In fact, my last dive there two years ago, Mark and I dropped in and were immediately surrounded by huge shoals of sardines being pushed past us at furious speeds by dozens of 5 – 15kg groupers corralling them into a frenzy. Not a bad way to start a dive !!! Well this May, the action made this pale in comparison. First, you don’t have to meter the reef to find it. You simply look for the breezer of jacks and the dark, amoeboid mass that they create. Once in their vicinity it is merely a quick flip or two to get below them, and you are instantly in a dark world. One where the bright rays of the sun search hard just to penetrate the depths below. In waters only 15 – 20 meters, the column of fish that school here are well represented in layers. On top, as mentioned, the horse eyed jacks, impossible to count but my estimation of these fish from years of diving tuna schools on the purse seiners, I would guess-timate to be around 40 -50 tons..!!! Below them near the bottom, huge schools of yellow tailed grunts, porgies, and Jordan snappers. Numbers that literally carpet the rocky outcropping of the reef. But between these two layers is what really blew my mind, groupers, groupers, and more groupers. Leopard groupers in spectacular numbers that went from 5 – 15 kgs, broomtail groupers from 10 – 30 kgs., and gulf grouper that easily scaled 50 kg. All swimming so close, you could pet them. Roving the reef at this same level, as though on patrol, were the “mean machines”, dog toothed snappers to 30 kg. All over the reef were tropical aquarium species, moray eels, and vibrant outcroppings of hard and soft coral patches. I found it difficult to even focus on finding worthy photo compositions, because basically any direction you pointed the camera, was an amazing image to capture. I have had the blessing of diving all over the world and seeing some of the most pristine fisheries known to man, but this dive site, gave me a new pinnacle to achieve in the pursuit of the ultimate dive location. If that wasn’t enough to convince me of such hype, the whale shark we dove with for 10 minutes on the second dive surely did.. !!!
If any of you are falling asleep while reading this essay, then you are brain dead.. !!! The whole point of my explaining this phenomenon is this. If the area wasn’t protected in this manner, it would be a biological desert, over fished, and then over looked. Any logical mind can argue that a congregation of fish density as found here, surely involves reproductive activity. Thus one can only assume their larvae and offspring are finding themselves in surrounding areas which are in fact open to sport fishing. And the local economy benefits by having a diving adventure of this caliber for all to enjoy. It is basically a fish hatchery, without the hassle of human personnel to maintain it, except to patrol it.
Am I saying “let’s go out and create a huge chain of marine parks ??” Hell no.. !! What I am saying is that we do need to look into the positive attributes of such areas and find a happy medium with the groups that advocate ONLY the establishment of these areas. If we can get together with them with a common goal in mind, to create MORE fish in surrounding areas, then we may find more rational compromise thru communication.
Bill Boyce
Wednesday, May 13, 2009
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Thursday, May 7, 2009 |

Golden Cownose Rays
It always amazes me how 45 minutes can pass by in what only seems like a moment
Fingers have been firmly crossed this week as we've headed to Cabo Pulmo with high hopes of maybe spotting a Whale Shark, what with the sighting last week by Mark Rayor on the Jen Wren. Descending on to El Bajo I figured we may have a good chance as the 25 -30 foot visibility would easily be sufficient to see one of these gentle giants approach. All thoughts of Whale Sharks disappeared five minutes into the dive when we looked up and saw a formation of Golden Cownose Rays pass by overhead. As they swam by we joined onto the tail end of the group and followed in their slipstream for a good few minutes, I counted 85, twice, which should give you an idea of how long we were able to stay with them. As they slowly faded away into the distance we adjusted our gaze and focused on the Yellow Snapper that had come into view, then the Burrito Grunts and then the Leopard Grouper, by which time we had blown through our air and it was time to come up. It always amazes me how 45 minutes can pass by in what only seems like a moment, and this was confirmed by our guests, non of whom believed me when I said how long we were down and had to show them my dive computer as proof.
Diving on El Cantil for our second dive that day was also special. The first quarter of an hour went rapidly by as we came across first Grunts, then free swimming Panamic Green Morays interspersed with yet more Leopard Grouper and a couple of Guitarfish. Then a dark cloud appeared above and I felt that tingle of excitement rush down my spine as I knew what lay in store. We ascended into the throng, what seemed like ten thousand pairs of eyes came moving towards us as the writhing mass of Big Eyed Jacks engulfed our senses. For the rest of the dive we stayed with them, every time I suggested that we moved on I was met with a firm response, we would stay where we were, no problem for me. Back on the panga our excited guests couldn't believe what they had seen, "I never new fish amassed in such numbers!" was one comment, "more fish than you could shake a stick at!", was another. Maybe we'll see that elusive Whale Shark next week, fingers crossed...
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April Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Tuesday, April 28, 2009 |

Whale Shark
Special report
Yesterday we had our first whale shark sighting of the season. My best guess of size was about 30 feet long. The shark was very docile and having the boat near by didn’t seem to bother or spook it. Our sighting was in the early afternoon just south of Punta Pescadero
Thursday, April 30, 2009
This last week was all about Leopard Grouper in the Marine Park, I say this because it proved to be very difficult to find an area of the dive sites which weren't completely inundated with them. When leading a group of divers it can be difficult to point out the smaller, macro life when surrounded by hundreds of pounds of big fish whichever way you turn. At times I got the impression that it would be easier to just sit still in one place rather than try and fight my way through all the fish, not really a bad predicament to be in I might add! With reduced visibility of 25 - 30 feet (that's without all the grouper obscuring the view) and bottom temperatures of 72' Fahrenheit, we kept snug in our 5mm full wetsuits and warmed up whilst languishing in the sun on our surface interval. Our guests were blown away by all the life on offer and in particular the free swimming Panamic Green Morays, as thick as my thigh, that were snaking their way through the rocks and gullies. Guitar fish, Cortez and Diamond Stingrays were all sighted as well as several colourful Nudibranchs but unfortunately the Whale Shark that was sighted by my boss, Mark Rayor, proved elusive.....fingers crossed maybe this week!
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Wednesday, April 22, 2009 |

Burrito Grunts
It really looks like it's going to be another fantastic year
Heading south onboard our super panga our Skipper, Juan Diego Romero, and I had a wager as to whether we would see any Humpbacks. In my mind it's a little late in the year for seeing them, especially with it being so warm....no prizes for guessing who lost then! We had barely arrived in the marine park when one of our eagle eyed guests excitedly pointed out two Humpbacks cruising around at the surface, lesson learnt once again then....never bet against local knowledge!
It really looks like it's going to be another fantastic year for diving at Cabo Pulmo. Already the temperature at depth is 73' Fahrenheit and with 60+ feet of visibilty the conditions are the best that I have seen them in April. Large Diamond Stingrays are resting out on the sand, we saw one that appeared to be feeding so we hovered close by, fascinated! We headed out to the north eastern point of the dive site to check out the legions of Yellow and Dog Snapper that can normally be found there, fortunately we remembered to keep glancing up or otherwise we would have missed the 100 or so Smoothtail Mobular Mantas that ghosted by overhead. As usual the place was teeming with Leopard Grouper, one of which was sitting menacingly amidst a school of Burrito Grunts. We watched as several times he unsuccessfully attempted to catch one for his dinner, each time the group split in half and went in different directions and he was left with an empty mouthful. Further south on the reef we saw a Guitar fish hanging out under a ledge, then two more swimming over the rocks, their shark like tails swishing from side to side. Also seen on these dives were Bumphead Parrotfish, Cortez and King Angel Fish, Panamic Green Morays and two different types of Nudibranch along with the usual colourful assortment of reef fish.
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Thursday, April 16, 2009 |

Sea Turtle
Good vis and warming weather
This Easter the weather has worked in our favour and another great week of diving has finished with three newly certified divers. Making our first training dives north of Buena Vista at Punta Pescadero and Cerro Verde we were spoilt with excellent conditions, water temperatures of 73° Fahrenheit were recorded along with impressive visibility of 60 - 80 feet. Huge plumes of Burrito and Graybar Grunts clouded the waters all around us, juvenile Bumphead Parrotfish and Yellowtail Surgeonfish were also prominent. A Spotted Eagle Ray crossed our path someway ahead of me, it tipped slightly to afford itself a better view of us as it gracefully glided along it's way. Out in the sand the Garden Eels were on good form as they twisted and swayed to their own rhythms, our divers were quite taken with these and commented that they could quite easily have spent the majority of their time just watching them dance. The reef at El Cardonal never fails to produce exciting sightings and this week was no exception. The vibrant coral heads were alive with a kaleidoscope of colour, fish bombarded us from every direction and an hour dive flew by in what seemed like a moment. Stone Scorpionfish were spotted despite their best efforts to meld into the background whilst Lobsters were poking their heads out from under ledges. Back on board the panga everyone was highly amused as they recalled the moment the large turtle swam over the top of my head with me blissfully unaware of it's presence, typical!
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Friday, April 10, 2009 |

Learning to Scuba
It couldn’t be a better time
This last week of diving at our sites north of Buena Vista has been just unreal! With visibility of between 60 - 80 feet at Cerro Verde and Punta Pescadero, our new divers really have been spoilt whilst making their training dives. Water temperatures ranging from 70 - 72° Fahrenheit at depth far exceeded my expectations, for sure conditions in April weren't this good in my previous two years. With an extra hour of sunlight due to the clocks moving forward last weekend it really feels like spring is here and under the water this is plain to see with juvenile fish everywhere. Burrito and Graybar Grunts, Mexican Goatfish, Panamic Porkfish and Yellowtail Surgeonfish are all jostling for room on the reef, juvenile Parrotfish are everywhere! The coral and seafans at Punta Pescadero have never looked so vibrant and healthy, in every direction Barberfish, Moorish idols, King and Cortez Angelfish can be seen going about their business whilst on closer inspection colourful Nudibranchs have also been spotted. Numerous Diamond Stingrays have been found resting on the sandy patches, Garden Eels mesmorise with their hypnotic dance. Still we are seeing Humpbacks although sightings of these gigantic creatures have dwindled but, with a little luck, I feel there is still time to get a final glimpse before they head back on their long trek north to their feeding grounds in the Arctic.
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March Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Sunday, March 29, 2009 |

Dolphins & Whales
All the ingredients for a fantastic dive are in place!
Another week has passed down here on the East Cape and once again it has been a memorable one! Humpback Whales have been sighted every day and we have managed to get some great snapshots of them breaching. A pod of Dolphins joined us for a while, we marveled as they playfully swam alongside the bow of the panga. The Mantas have been leaping in their hundreds and we even saw Sharks feeding on a bait ball on the surface, unfortunately they wouldn't sit still for long enough to ascertain which species, let alone take a photo. Under the sea has been just as impressive, water temperature at depth has been 70'F while visibility dropped to 20-30 feet for a few days it seemed to bounce back to 40 plus today, not a problem when you are inundated with so many fish you almost have to push them aside to make any headway! Snappers, Grunts, Leopard Grouper, and Panamic Porkfish in their thousands are somehow all managing to find accommodation on the reef; add to that the many species of colourful reef fish, Moray Eels, Lobster and Rays and all the ingredients for a fantastic dive are in place!
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Friday, March 20, 2009 |

Anxious Snorkeler can't wait for a Photo
No time for photos!
Diving at Cabo Pulmo yesterday was nothing short of spectacular! With flat seas and clear water we were able to look down on El Bajo from the panga.....not a usual occurence at this time of year. We descended at the north end and I was immediately struck by how many Yellowtail Surgeonfish were present, thinking that this must bode well for the rest of the dive I turned and recognised the same look of excitement and eager anticipation in our divers eyes! Right on cue a Diamond Stingray lifted off the sand and swam past us, rapidly making it's exit. Another was found within a minute, this one resting next to the reef underneath voluminous plumes of Yellow Snapper and Panamic Porkfish, billowing in the oncoming current whilst illuminating the surrounding area with their vibrant effervescence. Occasionally the clouds would part and a huge Gulf Grouper would be sitting there, majestically surveying the scene before him whilst legions of Dog Snapper patrolled the waters high above his head. Burrito Grunts formed a chainmail wall of impenetrable shimmering gold, Leopard and Golden Grouper were bossing a different area of the reef further south, a solitary Guitarfish hid out under a ledge.
Back onboard the panga my divers were rapturous in their praise, remarking that never had they seen such variety and huge numbers of fish. Skipper, Juan Diego Romero, was clearly enjoying their enthusiasm and took us over to see the Mantas leaping in their thousands; like everyone who sees this amazing site, they were lost for words. When I say "everyone" you may get the impression that we were joined by many other boats, a bit like on safari in Africa; well here we sat in total silence without another person in site for miles around...only in Cabo Pulmo!
Time then for our second dive at El Cantil and with high expectations we made our way onto the reef. I always know when there are sharks about and today was no different, the hairs on the back of my neck and arms raise up and my senses are heightened so when a 6 - 7 feet Bull Shark appeared out the corner of my eye I wasn't at all surprised! On three separate occasions he came in close to check us out, my divers were well and truly buzzing as they gulped down the air from their tanks, blown away by just how varied and exciting the Sea of Cortez can be! Aside from the multitudes of Graybar Grunt and Dog Snapper also seen on this dive, we also found an Octopus hiding out in a small hole on top of the reef. It's curious eye peered out at us, it flashed it's colours to warn us to back off, so respectfully we did just that.
As we made our way back along the coastline, nonchalently passing some Humpback Whales along the way, our guests mentioned how they almost didn't come to Mexico this year, put off by all the negative press and reports of drug wars and shootings. Here on the East Cape of Baja, we live in a veritable safe haven, an oasis of calm far removed from the troubles other parts of Mexico undoubtedly have. Don't just take our word for it, check out this link for an unbiased, informative view.
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/outposts/2009/03/mexicos-drug-wa.html
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Saturday, March 14, 2009 |

Breaching Whale
WHALES BREACH IN PALMAS BAY
Cerro Verde, our dive site just north of Los Barriles, is sheltered from the elements, starts off shallow and gently slopes down just about as far as one might care to go. Barely two minutes into yesterdays dive the familiar shadow of a Diamond Stingray lurking on a sand patch informed me that I was back where I belong, under the ocean surrounded by blissful blue solitude with just the ever present sound of my bubbles and my silent underwater neighbours for company. Revisiting my favourite haunts along the reef provided me with the opportunity to check out some of those old friends. Several large Green and Jewel Morays peered out from under rocks, I figured they must have missed me as much as I missed them as all of them allowed me to pet them gently as I passed by, albeit rather tentatively I must add! Down at 60 feet the water temperature was a cool 67' Fahrenheit with visibility of 25 - 30 feet, perfect for hovering above the reef and letting life pass me by. Grunts arrowed down past my head from all angles, Garden Eels danced in the sand and together with my dive partner, Becky, slowly waltzed amidst it all....enjoying it to the full! Highlight of the dive for me was the stunning Juvenile Cortez Angel fish, watchfully chaperoned by it's parent. It has yellow and blue curved bars on the rear portion of it's body so brightly coloured that a Jackson Pollock would appear dull in comparison, truly a magnificent fish. Fully satisfied and heading back to shore, we were greeted by a solitary Smoothtail Mobular Manta Ray on our safety stop. It duly obliged us by circling around for the whole three minutes and almost seemed disappointed when we waved our farewells and slowly headed back up to the surface, to the real world where unfortunately we truly belong!
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Saturday, March 07, 2009 |

Scuba Instructor Simon Cazaly
Simon’s back!
I often get asked what makes me return for another season when there are so many other great places to dive. Various factors combine to make up my answer so I shall attempt to explain. Having hailed from the UK let me say that waking up to blue sunny skies every morning plays a big part in my overall wellbeing. Add to that the possibility of a phone call from your boss on your first full day back in the country telling you to look out the front door and check out the seven Humpback Whales breaching just off shore in front of the dive shop and you might just begin to get the picture. Knowing my liking for staying warm, some have wondered how I manage in the colder months yet for me this is possibly my favourite time. When the water is colder, the nutrients cloud the water bringing in more fish and when I say more, I mean MORE!! Being enveloped in a blanket of fish does tend to have a warming effect on me, with so much to see maybe the brain can't cope with everything to be thinking about so being cold never comes into play. Now water temps are in the mid to high 60's (Fahrenheit) but believe me, the water does warm up fast from May onwards climbing up to the mid 80's within weeks and even sans wetsuit we are still roasty toasty.
Australia has pristine corals and all sorts of colours are on display in the clear warm waters but I never saw fish in the same numbers as to what I can see here on any given day. The Seychelles are renowned for great diversity but still I have to say that it couldn't compete with the wonderful Sea of Cortez. Here we see large Pelagics on EVERY dive!! Leopard Groupers, Hammerheads, Tiger Sharks, Manta Rays and Whale Sharks can and have all been seen on a regular basis and yet still we get surprises thrown at us. Thailand was warm and relaxed and it enjoys a great reputation hence the masses of divers heading there each year but it still doesn't hold a candle to what is on offer in Cabo Pulmo Marine Park. Here we can dive in groups of three or four without encountering any other divers....not so in Thailand! How about the Mediterranean then?........the Med's Dead Baby........not for me! I would be lucky to see more than a handful of fish on a dive there yet here I am guaranteed huge schools of Yellow Snapper, Grunts, and best of all the marauding hordes of Big Eyed Jacks that bombard the senses from all angles as they attempt to assimilate you into their collective. How about the macro life on offer then, surely something must be lacking here? Well think again, with a keen eye all sorts of colourful Nudibranchs can be found on all of our dive sites along with Pipefish and even Sea Horses although admittedly these are a rare occurrence. If all that doesn't float your boat then I'm not sure what will but it sure does it for me! I should also mention, prior to coming here I'd never settled in one dive destination for more than 18 months, yet here I am back for my third year with a view to staying even longer......what more can I say?!
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February Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Friday, February 27, 2009 |

Sea Lions, Jumping Mantas and Humpback Whales spotted
Business as usual
It was business as usual for VSS Dive-master Juan Diego Ramero guiding divers and snorkelers to Cabo Pulmo this week. Sighting jumping manta rays and humpback whales with their calfs is a normal occurrence this time of year. Snorkeling at the Los Frailes sea lion colony added to the menagerie of sea life. I asked one diver what was the highlight of her dives. She replied was “I can’t remember seeing so many varieties of huge pelagic fish in one place." The water is still a cool 68 degrees at depth with mild current
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Saturday, February 21, 2009 |

Leopard Grouper
Rewards for braving the cold
I am not one that likes diving in cold water. The rewards for braving the cold have made diving worth it. After the initial shock of entering the present 68 degree conditions it is easy to become occupied watching the parade of sea life. Focus turns to the spectacular show and all of a sudden it doesn’t feel cold. Again strong north winds keep us the beach most of the week but we did get a break and took a tour to Bay of Dreams. The volume of sea life packed on the reefs is hard to describe.
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Friday, February 13, 2009 |

Nudibranch
SOMETIMES OVER LOOKED
The Sea of Cortez is know as the place where “Mr Big” lives. It is easy for us to understand why it has this reputation as on almost every dive we sight large pelagic fish. Most of the time I am so occupied looking for something huge to pass by time is not taken to zoom in and look at the amazing macro sea life right in front of my eyes. During the winter dozens of types of brightly colored nudibranch take residence on our reefs. When the effort is made they are generally not hard to find. The real treasure is sighting a frog fish or sea horse. No dives this week due to strong winds.
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Friday, February 6, 2009 |

Angel Shark
RARE SIGHTING
The Sea of Cortez is always full of surprises. Yesterday Divemaster Diego Ramero reported sighting his first ever angel shark at Punta Pescadero. “I knew what it was because I have seen them on TV” he stated. The non aggressive shark was lying near the edge of the reef in 40 feet of water. Sea life sightings this week have included turtles, cow nose rays, mobula manta rays, huge grouper and many moray eels. Water temperature at depth is 68 to 70 degrees with mild current and 30 to 40 foot vis.
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January Dive Reports, Sea of Cortez, Mexico
Tuesday, January 27, 2009 |

It’s like a huge underwater sea zoo
Diving was nothing less than spectacular this week at Cabo Pulmo. El Bajo is like a huge underwater sea zoo with something to see in every direction. Huge grouper surrounded by a cloud yellowtail snapper, squadrons of cow nose rays, schooling bigeye jacks and mobila mantas were sighted while listening to the groans of humpback whales passing by. Water temperature as dropped to a cool 68 degrees at depth and the hords of sea life seems to be enjoying it. Also a large number of sea lions have moved into the Los Frailes sea lion colony and has been very entertaining during surface intervals.
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Wednesday, January 21, 2009 |

Sea Sport III powers up
Looks like the wind is finally starting to subside after blowing for more than a week straight. From the beach I can see manta rays jumping, pelicans feeding and an occational humpback whale slowly cruise by. We haven’t been on the water for several days so I can’t give a current report of diving conditions.
Our dive panga Sea Sport III was recently was re-powered with a 150HP Salt Water series Yamaha out board motor. It is a step up from the previous 130HP Honda and will give the boat a few more ponies. All of us at Vista Sea Sport can hardly wait to get her back in the water.
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Tuesday, January 13, 2009 |

DETERMINED DIVERS FIND WATER
The North wind has been relentless and it is predicted to continue for another 5 or 6 days. Strong winds have made navigating our boats to dive sights impossible. Divers have opted to look for other activities during this blow. A popular spot has been Canyon de Zorro. Just about a 40 minute drive from Buena Vista it is the largest water fall in southern Baja and is located in a National park above Santiago. So from the sea to the water fall determined divers find water.
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Friday, January 2, 2009 |

MANTAS JUMP INTO 2009
After several days of strong north wind it has stopped blowing. This gave us the opportunity to head down to Cabo Pulmo. It was a wonderful way to start the new year. I don’t know what was more exciting, the boat ride or the diving.
Seas are flat so sighting the plentiful sea life is easy. Right off the bat we stopped to photograph several humpback whales. They didn’t seem to be bothered by our boat and were very docile. Not long after the whale encounter appeared a huge school of mobula mantas. There had to be hundreds jumping, splashing and giving us another incredible photo opportunity.
Once at Pulmo the diving was as good as the boat ride. Upon entering the water there was a large school of golden cow nose rays passing by as if to great us. From that moment the parade of sea life never stopped. Giant grouper and snapper were scattered everywhere as were clouds of schooling yellow snapper and grunts. At one point a school of mobula mantas cruised by in formation while we watching a California sea lion stalk a giant school of bigeye jacks looking for his breakfast. It was a day to remember.
Surprisingly water temperature at depth was from 75 to 79 degrees and vis was from 40 to 60 feet.
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